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(No Model.) l I J. P. JOHNSON.

TOOL HAND LB No. 298,695. Patented May 13, 1884..

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JAMES l?. JOHNSON, OF VASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, ASSIGNOR `OF ONE-HALF TO ARTHUR W. TANCIL, OF SAME PLACE.

TOOLWHNDLE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 298,695, dated May 13, 1884. Application filed September 24, 1883. (No model.)

.To all whom t may concern:

Be it known that I, JAMES PEYTON JOHN- soN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Vashington, in the District of Columbia, have invented certain new and useful I1n proveniente in Handles for Farm and Garden Tools; and I do declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to letters or figures of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.

Figure l of the drawings is a representation of a longitudinal sectional view of my invention, showing a hoe-blade applied; and Fig. 2 is a plan view of the tang with the handle partly broken away.

This invention has relation to handles for farm and garden tools 5 and it consists in the construction and novel arrangement of devices, as will be hereinafter fully described,

and particularly pointed out in the claims ap-V pended. This handle is intended to be ap plied to hoes, rakes, pitchforks, weed-cutters, and other farm or garden tools, and is designed to be `used interchangeably with this class of implements.

Referring by letter to the accompanying drawings, a designates the wooden portion of the handle, which may be of any suitable dimensions, and which is preferably curved or bent for convenience in manipulation. An inclined tang-seat, I), commencing at the ferrule end of the handle, terminates in a slot, c, in the under side of the wooden handle, which slot c registers with a slot, d, in a bifurcated socket, e, of metal, in which the wooden handle is seated and secured by bolts passed through its bifurcated portions only. The point of the socket is made quite heavy, to withstand the strain attending the use of the implement. The socket c is provided with rectangular recesses ff at the sides in its point, which forni seats for the rectangular portion of the head g of the tang h of the tool 0r implement. An inclined seat, fi, is formed in the upper side of the wooden handle a in line with the inclined upper wall of the inclined tang-seat 1),: and at a right angle to the metal seats f f. This inclined seat is intended to receive an inclined lug, 76, on the upper face of the tang-head when the tool is attached to the handle. The point of the tang It is provided with a toe, h', which, when the tang is in its seat, projects through the terminating registering slots 0f the handle and socket. The head of the tang is so arranged as to iit the seats j' f, which are not inclined. A detachable sleeve, m, of metal, is provided with a semi-spiral slot, n, which engages the toe h, near the forward end of the slot a, and is turned around on the handle after the sleeve has been slipped to place over the spring o, seated in a recess in the side of the handle. The front edge of the sleeve is provided with ratchet-teeth, which engage the rear end of the spring o and prevents the sleeve from turning accidentally backward, andV also prevents the sleeve from slipping forward while the implement is being used.

The shoulder or lug resting in the inclined seat, together with the tang-head inthe recesses ff, .prevents any lateral play of thetool in its seat.

This device is simple, cheap, and durable. Each interchangeable tool should have the tang, with the head, lug, and toe, hereinbefore described. Evenif the tools are not intended to be interchangeable, they may be provided with this iin-proved handle, and in case they become broken, dulled, or need replacing, temporarily or otherwise, this handle may be used to advantage.

Having thus fully described my invention,

what I claim as new, Letters Patent, is-

1. The combination, in a handle for farm or garden tools, with the inclined tang-seat and metal socket having the recesses ff and registering terminatingslots and inclined seat in its ferrule end, of the tang having the head provided with an inclined lug to rit the inclined recess or seat, and a toe, h, at its point,

and desire to secure by and the slotted ratcheted sleeve engaging the toe by its slot and a retaining-spring by its In testimony whereof I afn my signature in ratchet to hold the tool in place, substantially presence of two Witnesses. asspeced.

2. The combination, with the handle and JAMES P. JOHNSON. the tang seated in an inclined tang-seat, and provided with a toe at its pointof the retain- Witnesses: ing-spring and the rateheted slotted sleeve, THEO. MUNGEN,

v substantially as speeied. JOI-IN D. MORROW. 

